
In an ideal world with no friction, the pressure on the oil side of the floating piston will equal the pressure on the air side. With friction, as the shaft compresses and oil starts flowing towards the piston, you will feel the back force of the o-ring at first resisting and then breaking friction and starting to slide. On the rebound, it will take a slightly higher air pressure to start returning the piston to push the oil back out to prevent the shock from cavitating.
The point here is that while most of the oil displacement is still handled by a floating piston, the transition between stopped and sliding piston is eased by the flexible drum. As oil flows towards the piston, the drum deflects and starts 'pulling' on the rest of the piston. Once that 'pulling' force equals the force of friction keeping the piston from sliding, it will break free and the whole piston will slide, and the drum will relax a bit.
If done right it should smooth out the transition from sliding to stationary floating piston.
Feb 1, 2010 at 19:43